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Emeralds 101: Getting to Know the Birthstone for May

Emeralds are the birthstone for those born in May, but their appeal goes far beyond the month of their association. These green gems have a rich history and deep symbolism and require special care to maintain their beauty.


In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating world of emeralds, exploring their history, meaning, and care requirements, so you can better appreciate and care for these stunning gemstones.


The History of the Emerald


Emeralds have captivated humanity for thousands of years, with the first known emerald mines dating back to 330 BC in Ancient Egypt. Cleopatra, the legendary Egyptian queen, was known for her love of emeralds and even claimed ownership of all emerald mines in Egypt during her reign.


The Romans, too, held emeralds in high regard, with the philosopher Pliny the Elder famously describing the green stone as "nothing greens greener."


Throughout history, emeralds have been cherished by various cultures and civilizations for their beauty and perceived powers. The Mughal Empire in India, for example, greatly valued emeralds and often inscribed the gems with religious texts. The Spanish conquistadors, upon their arrival in South America, discovered rich emerald deposits in modern-day Colombia — which remains one of the world's leading sources of the green gemstone.


The Meaning of Emeralds


Emeralds symbolize renewal, growth, and hope — making them a fitting birthstone for the month of May when the world is bursting with new life. This symbolism is likely connected to the gemstone's vibrant green hue, which has long been associated with nature, rebirth, and fertility.


In addition to their connections with nature, emeralds have also been thought to hold various healing and protective properties. It was believed in ancient cultures that wearing emeralds could help protect against evil spirits and illness, as well as bring wisdom, patience, and good fortune to the wearer.


Today, emeralds are not only admired for their beauty but also their emotional significance. As a gift, emeralds are often given to symbolize love, loyalty, and friendship — making them a popular choice for engagement rings and other meaningful jewelry pieces.


Care & Cleaning of Emeralds


Emeralds are a relatively soft gemstone, ranking 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This means they are more susceptible to damage than harder gemstones, such as diamonds or sapphires, and require special care to maintain their beauty.


To clean your emeralds, it is best to use warm, soapy water and a soft brush, such as a toothbrush. Gently scrub the stone and setting, being careful not to apply too much pressure to avoid scratching the emerald. Rinse the stone thoroughly with warm water and pat it dry with a soft cloth.


Avoid using ultrasonic or steam cleaners, as the intense heat and vibrations can damage the gemstone. Additionally, emeralds should be kept away from harsh chemicals and cleaning solutions, which can cause discoloration or damage to the stone.


When storing your emerald jewelry, keep it separate from other pieces to avoid scratching, and consider using a soft pouch or jewelry box with individual compartments.


Finally, be mindful when wearing your emeralds, avoiding activities that could result in damage, such as swimming, exercising, or doing household chores.


Final Thoughts


Emeralds are a captivating gemstone with a rich history, deep symbolism, and unique care requirements. As the birthstone for May, they hold special significance for those born in this month but are a beautiful and meaningful choice for anyone looking to add a touch of green to their jewelry collection.


By understanding the history, meaning, and care of emeralds, you can better appreciate these stunning gemstones and ensure their beauty lasts for a long time. 


If you’re on the hunt for colored gem engagement rings, check out Clark and Sons Gems today. We bring people beautiful gems from all over the world through intricately crafted jewelry. Explore our collection, and place your order now!

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